One of the consequences of aging is the shrinkage and loss of muscle tissue. This can have a variety of negative health consequences including a decrease in strength and mobility, loss of muscle tone, as well as weight gain secondary to the drop in metabolism related to the loss of muscle mass. Fortunately, there are simple steps you can take to help preserve muscle tissue as you age. Here are some anti-aging tips for preventing age related loss of muscle:
Start a resistance training program.
This is the most important anti-aging step you can take to preserve muscle mass. The reality is that without a resistance training program, you’ll lose muscle mass at a rate of around three percent every decade after the age of fifty. Resistance training can help to prevent critical loss of muscle tissue as well as build strength and increase mobility. Resistance training doesn’t necessarily have to involve weight lifting. You can use your own body resistance to build muscle by doing push-ups and sit-ups as well as by using resistance training aids such as weighted balls and resistance bands. If you’ve never taken part in a resistance training program before, schedule a session with a personal trainer to help formulate a plan for you. It’ll be well worth the investment.
Increase your protein intake.
Many older Americans fall short when it comes to protein consumption. If you’re unsure as to whether you’re getting enough protein in your diet to preserve muscle mass, use this simple formula. Convert your weight to kilograms by multiplying by 0.45. This will tell you how many grams of protein you should be consuming each day. (one gram per kilogram of body weight). Even if you don’t enjoy eating meat, you can still use vegetarian protein sources such as tofu and tempeh to get your daily protein quota.
Watch you vitamin D intake.
More attention has been focused on vitamin D recently and the anti-aging benefits it provides. Not only are studies showing it may prevent some of the chronic disease processes associated with aging, it also may help to preserve bone and muscle tissue. Since most foods are not good sources of vitamin D with the exception of fatty fish and fortified eggs, try to get ten minutes of direct sunlight on most days which should provide you with your daily vitamin D quota. Some experts are now recommending that a vitamin D supplement be taken on a daily basis, particularly if you live in an area that doesn’t get a great deal of direct sunlight.
Get your potassium.
A recent study showed that potassium may have an anti-aging role in preventing loss of muscle mass. The recommended daily intake of potassium is 3,500 milligrams. This particular study published in the Journal of Clinical Nutrition showed that older people who consumed at least this amount were better able to preserve muscle tissue than those who didn’t. To increase your potassium intake, try adding more fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet. Oranges and bananas are particularly good sources of potassium.
Loss of muscle mass is not an inevitable result of aging. Maintaining an active lifestyle, adding some resistance training, and altering your diet can help you maintain your muscle mass even into an advanced age. Why not give these muscle preserving, anti-aging strategies a try?
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